In New York, Julia met her older cousin Lucy Thornton, who was married to successful architect Pierre Le Brun. In mid-1878, Eliza took the children to New York to live near the Parmelees for a year while Charles worked in San Francisco. He later cofounded the Shasta Iron Company, which was dissolved in 1875 after limited income. In 1865, Charles had his first venture in California when he bought land in Santa Paula to unsuccessfully drill for oil. Merrill Hall (1928) on the grounds of Asilomar Conference Center in Pacific Grove, CaliforniaĬharles Morgan, a mining engineer from New England who had married into a wealthy family, did not succeed in any of his business ventures, so the family relied heavily on the Parmelee fortune. Upon the birth of each Morgan child, the Parmalees sent funds for the family to travel by the transcontinental railroad so that the infant could be christened in the traditional Parmelee family church in New York. Though the Morgans resided on the West Coast, Eliza still kept close ties with her family. Two years after their daughter's birth, the Morgans moved to a home they had built in the suburb of Oakland. Parmelee, a cotton trader and millionaire who financially supported the couple when they moved to San Francisco. Her mother, Eliza, grew up as the indulged daughter of Albert O. Morgan, the daughter of Charles Bill Morgan and Eliza Woodland Parmelee Morgan, was born on January 20, 1872, the second of five children. Julia Morgan was the first woman to receive the American Institute of Architects highest award, the AIA Gold Medal, posthumously in 2014. She sought to reconcile classical and Craftsman, scholarship and innovation, formalism and whimsy. She embraced the Arts and Crafts Movement and used various producers of California pottery to adorn her buildings. In many of her structures, Morgan pioneered the aesthetic use of reinforced concrete, a material that proved to have superior seismic performance in the 19 earthquakes. She designed many edifices for institutions serving women and girls, including a number of buildings for the Young Women's Christian Association ( YWCA) and Mills College. Morgan was the first woman to be admitted to the architecture program at l'École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris and the first woman architect licensed in California. She is best known for her work on Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California. ![]() She designed more than 700 buildings in California during a long and prolific career. ![]() ![]() Julia Morgan (Janu– February 2, 1957) was an American architect and engineer.
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